Ob gyn residency how many years

R1s will also spend time in ultrasound which is a very necessary skill in our field and beneficial for evaluating ED consults at night. The major focus of the 2nd postgraduate year is on the provision of more complicated obstetric and gynecologic care in the outpatient setting including chronic pain, infertility, and high-risk obstetrics, evaluation and triage of patients in labor, evaluation of early pregnancy and gynecologic problems presenting to the emergency department, evaluation and management of postoperative problems in GYN Oncology patients, management of high-risk antepartum patients, achievement of competence in basic surgical techniques and procedures introduced in R1 year, and introduction to intermediate surgical procedures cesarean section, abdominal hysterectomy, operative laparoscopy and hysteroscopy.

R2s will also begin supervising junior residents in the management of normal pregnancy and labor. The major focus of the 3rd postgraduate year is on the evaluation and management of labor in high-risk obstetric patients preterm delivery, preeclampsia, medical co-morbidities, multiple gestation, diabetes , introduction to advanced surgical procedures complicated cesarean section, laparoscopic hysterectomy, complicated abdominal hysterectomy and laparotomy, surgery in GYN oncology patients , and outpatient management of pelvic floor disorders.

Such diversity contributes to high-quality health care for women. Resident education in obstetrics-gynecology must include four years of accredited, clinically-oriented graduate medical education, which must be focused on reproductive health care and ambulatory primary health care for women, including health maintenance, disease prevention, diagnosis, treatment, consultation, and referral.

Obstetrics and gynecology is a broad and diverse branch of medicine, including surgery, management of the care of pregnant women, gynecologic care, oncology, and primary health care for women. Office practice consists of providing women with preventive examinations and other primary care and identifying gynecologic problems.

Examples of minor office procedures are colposcopy, endometrial biopsy, Pap smears, and vulvar biopsy. Office ultrasound is performed for both obstetrics and for gynecologic conditions. Some generalists provide considerable primary care in addition to the typical gynecologic procedures. Examples of outpatient procedures include laser surgery, diagnostic laparoscopy, operative laparoscopy such as laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy, tubal ligation, diagnostic and operative hysteroscopy, and endometrial ablation.

This field combines two specialties: obstetrics, which focuses on the care of women before, during and after childbirth, and gynecology, which involves the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the female reproductive system. These are minimum requirements. Some programs may have longer residencies. Training consists of a minimum of four years of ACGME-accredited clinically oriented graduate medical education of which three years must be focused in reproductive health care and ambulatory primary health care for women including health maintenance, disease prevention, diagnosis, treatment, consultation and referral.