What was established by the maastricht treaty

Its objectives are much more ambitious than those of EPC. In effect, political cooperation now becomes both more consistent and more binding. The link between the Community pillar and the second pillar is accentuated by the fact that the administrative expenditure of the Community institutions incurred under the CFSP is charged to the Community budget. Moreover, the Presidency of the Council, assisted by the Member State which held the Presidency during the previous six months and the one which will hold the next Presidency, represents the Union in matters falling under the CFSP;.

For the measures adopted under the CFSP, the Treaty makes provision for a decision-making system which is essentially based on unanimity. The objectives of the CFSP are to safeguard the common values, fundamental interests and independence of the Union, to preserve peace and strengthen international security, to promote international cooperation, and to develop and consolidate democracy and human rights.

Accordingly, WEU is asked to draw up and implement decisions and actions of the Union which have defence implications. The Treaty on European Union lists the sectors covered by cooperation in the fields of justice and home affairs JHA : asylum policy, the crossing of external borders, immigration policy, combating drug addiction and fraud on an international scale, judicial cooperation in civil and criminal matters, customs cooperation and police cooperation.

The Council adopts joint positions and joint actions , acting unanimously. The relevant implementing measures may be adopted by an augmented qualified majority. The Council may, ruling unanimously, decide to make the new Article c of the EC Treaty applicable to actions falling within certain areas of JHA, after ratification at national level.

In addition, the Council may establish conventions , subject to ratification by Member States. The Treaty on European Union lays the foundations for the creation of a body for cooperation in combating crime, Europol.

The Coordinating Committee, consisting of senior officials and known as the K. The Treaty on European Union also sets a date for the convening of a new Conference to be responsible for considering those provisions of the Treaty requiring review. Several protocols are annexed to the Treaty on European Union. Among the most important are the Protocol on the Statute of the European System of Central Banks and of the European Central Bank, the Protocol on the Statute of the European Monetary Institute EMI , the Protocol on the excessive deficit procedure, the Protocol on the convergence criteria referred to in Article j of the EC Treaty, the Protocol on the transition to the third stage of economic and monetary union, the Protocol on social policy concluded between the Member States of the EC with the exception of the United Kingdom, and the Protocol on economic and social cohesion.

Co-decision : a structure that means that EU decisions must be taken jointly by the Parliament and the Council of the European Union. Introduction The Maastricht Treaty served two purposes. What did the Maastricht Treaty do? Arguments For The Maastricht Treaty created a structure capable of coping with closer integration and Monetary Union while giving national governments more say through an expanded European Council.

The process of closer integration through Monetary Union made it vital to have closer political co-operation. The British Government succeeded in including the principle of subsidiarity in the Treaty, which helped counter-balance the federalist tendencies of other parts of the document. This has since gained great importance. Greater cooperation The Maastricht Treaty significantly increased cooperation between European countries in a number of new areas:. European citizenship. Common foreign and security policy.

Justice and Home Affairs. It was signed by 12 countries. Representatives from 12 countries signed the Treaty on 7 February It laid the foundations for the euro. A single currency for Europeans The Maastricht Treaty paved the way for the creation of a single European currency: the euro.

The Maastricht Treaty formally established these stages:. Introduction of free movement of capital between Member States.

It introduced the criteria that countries must meet to join the euro. The Treaty also established rules on how the euro would work in practice. This included specifying what a country needs to do to join the euro area. In service to others, he said, On February 7, , the most violent of a series of earthquakes near Missouri causes a so-called fluvial tsunami in the Mississippi River, actually making the river run backward for several hours. The series of tremors, which took place between December and March , were Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox.

However, rather than go through a trial, the prosecution Bernard Josephs returns to his house in Bromley, England, and finds his wife Claire lying under the bed, her throat slashed and severed to the spine. Defensive wounds to her hands appeared to be caused by a serrated knife. Josef Mengele, the infamous Nazi doctor who performed medical experiments at the Auschwitz death camps, dies of a stroke while swimming in Brazil—although his death was not verified until