When was baton rouge louisiana established

By the beginning of the twentieth century, the town had undergone significant industrial development as a result of its strategic location for the production of petroleum, natural gas, and salt. In the Standard Oil Company built a facility that proved to be a lure for other petrochemical firms. Throughout World War II, these plants increased production for the war effort and contributed to the growth of the city.

In the s and s, Baton Rouge experienced a boom in the petrochemical industry, causing the city to expand away from the river and threatening to strand the historic downtown area. In recent years, however, government and business have begun a move back to the central district.

Spring is glorious with cool nights and warm, sunny days. Precipitation is reasonably well-distributed and ample throughout the year with an average annual precipitation of 55 inches. It is from this "red stick" that Iberville christened our city "le Baton Rouge. The campus was located downtown prior to its move in to its present location. LSU is the flagship institution of the Louisiana State University System, and the largest institution of higher education in Louisiana in terms of student enrollment.

Southern University was established by Louisiana State Legislature Act 87 in to serve as an institution of higher learning, graduating students and graduate degrees pertaining to arts and letters for persons of color. Many hotels provide complimentary transportation to and from Baton Rouge Metro Airport. Rental cars, taxi service and shuttles are also available. For more information click here. Events This Weekend. The early Muskogean nations were the bearers of the Mississippian culture , which formed around AD and extended in a vast network across the Mississippi and Ohio valleys, with numerous chiefdoms in the Southeast as well.

By the time the Spanish made their first forays inland from the shores of the Gulf of Mexico in the early 16th century, many political centers of the Mississippians were already in decline, or abandoned. At the time, the region appeared to be occupied by a collection of moderately-sized native chiefdoms interspersed with autonomous villages and tribal groups.

French explorer Sieur d'Iberville led an exploration party up the Mississippi River in The explorers saw a red pole marking the boundary between the Houma and Bayogoula tribal hunting grounds. The location of the red pole was presumably at Scott's Bluff, on what is now the campus of Southern University. It was reportedly a foot-high 9. The settlement of Baton Rouge by Europeans began in when a military post was established by French colonists.

In , when French-speaking settlers of Acadia in Canada's Maritime provinces were driven into exile by British forces, many took up residence in rural Louisiana. Popularly known as Cajuns , the descendants of the Acadians maintained a separate culture. During the first half of the 19th century, the city grew steadily as the result of steamboat trade and transportation.

Baton Rouge was incorporated in In , the Pentagon Barracks complex of buildings was completed. In , ownership of the barracks was transferred to the State of Louisiana, and in it was placed on the National Register of Historic Places. In , the state legislature designated Baton Rouge Louisiana's new capital to replace "sinful" New Orleans.

The architect James Dakin was hired to design the Capitol building in Baton Rouge, with construction beginning in late Rather than mimic the federal Capitol in Washington , as many other states had done, he designed a capitol in Neo-Gothic , complete with turrets and crenellations, and stained glass, which overlooks the Mississippi. It has been described as the "most distinguished example of Gothic Revival" architecture in the state and has been designated as a National Historic Landmark.

By the outbreak of the Civil War , the population of Baton Rouge was nearly 5, The war nearly halted economic progress, except for businesses associated with supplying the Union Army occupation of the city beginning in the spring of The Confederates at first consolidated their forces elsewhere, during which time the state government was moved to Opelousas and later Shreveport.

In the summer of , about 2, Confederate troops under generals John C. After the war, New Orleans served as the seat of the Reconstruction Era state government.

When the Bourbon Democrats regained power in , they returned the state government to Baton Rouge, where it has since remained. In his guidebook, Karl Baedeker described Baton Rouge as "the Capital of Louisiana, a quaint old place with 10, inhabitants, on a bluff above the Mississippi. In the s and s, Baton Rouge experienced a boom in the petrochemical industry, causing the city to expand away from the original center.

A building boom that began in the s continued into the s, during which Baton Rouge was one of the fastest-growing cities in the South in terms of technology, and Metropolitan Baton Rouge was one of the fastest growing metropolitan areas in the U.

Baton Rouge's population temporarily surged after Hurricane Katrina , as it accepted as many as , displaced residents. Baton Rouge is located on the banks of the Mississippi River in southeastern Louisiana. According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of The city is located on the first set of bluffs north of the Mississippi River Delta 's coastal plains. Because of its prominent location along the river and on the bluffs, which prevents flooding, the French built a fort in the city in The area's average precipitation is With ample precipitation, Baton Rouge is fifth on the list of wettest cities in the United States.

Snow in the Baton Rouge area is usually rare, although it snowed in three consecutive years recently: on December 11, , on December 4, and on February 12, The yearly average temperature for Baton Rouge is The area is usually free from extremes in temperature with some cold winter fronts but those are usually brief.

This mound Galvez used as a breastwork, erecting his batteries on its brow. His guns kept up their bombardment until the British surrendered, giving up not only the Fort of Baton Rouge but possession of several other forts in the territory.

The chairs in which Colonel Dickson and General Galvez sat to draw up the terms of the treaty are still preserved in the Cabildo at New Orleans. It was this battle which was to go down in history as the only one of the American Revolution fought on Louisiana soil since it marked a decisive blow to the power of England. And Galvez' forces were joined by the Americans of the day and certainly the battle was important to the United Colonies whose ally Spain was.

Baton Rouge remained under Spanish dominion until when under the leadership of the renowned Philemon Thomas it became a part of the ill-fated West Florida republic. It was during this earlier period that attempts were made to change the city's name , first to Dironbourg under the French and later to New Richmond under the English.

Neither name prevailed and Baton Rouge, the Red Stick the, city has remained. The second Battle of Baton Rouge was fought September 21, , when Philemon Thomas with his band of flat-boatmen in their coonskin caps, adventurers and malcontents, stormed the fort unfurling above it the flag of the Florida republic, a white star on a blue field.

The fort then was in a most dilapidated condition and was under the command of De Grand Pre, a Spanish officer of French extraction who was killed during the conflict. The leaders of the movement for the creation of the Florida republic conferred with President Madison for terms under which it might be annexed to the remainder of Louisiana but he informed them that it was his view that it had been included in the Louisiana purchase and was already part of the United States.

The territory was formally taken over by Governor Claiborne in December, , and made a part of the newly created state of Louisiana. The flag of the United States was hoisted over the fort and it became a regular army post of the new nation. The parish of East Baton Rouge was created in although in reality it had existed since The ordinance signed by Governor Claiborne provided that there "be established The town of Baton Rouge was incorporated in January, , almost a century after the founding by the French.

It had been a century packed with history and traditions, a century whose influences are apparent in Baton Rouge to this day when more that another century has passed.